Pharao went to Nineveh(NINUA) and Nineven went to China? What do we know about the real history? History repeat itself. Until we got it. Sincharif and the Terracota army connecred? The SECRET OF THE YEAR 3700

Bs''d

3700 YEARS AGO....
 'If it be your mind that I should bury my dead out of my sight, hear me, and entreat for me to Ephron the son of Zohar,




Egypt 3700 years ago


Babylonians developed trigonometry 'superior' to modern day version 3,700 years ago



3,700-year-old Babylonian tablet rewrites the history of maths - and shows the Greeks did not develop trigonometry

"It's a trigonometric table, which is 3,000 years ahead of its time," said Daniel F. Mansfield of the University of New South Wales. Dr. Mansfield and his colleague Norman J. Wildberger reported their findings last week in the journal Historia Mathematica.

Forget trigonometry, 'cos Babylonians did it better 3,700 years ago – by counting in base 60!


Tablet beat Pythagoras by a millennium, may explain how the ancients built pyramids



In the city of Uruk, southern Mesopotamia, groups of tokens representing commercial transactions begin to be enclosed in hollow clay balls and kept in archives


To the south, Owens Lake began to refill at around 3,600 years ago. ... and 200 years ago , with Diamond Pond attaining its deepest late Holocene levels at about 3,700 years ago.

From Akkadian Sin-ahhi-eriba meaning "Sin has replaced my (lost) brothers", from the god's name SIN combined with a plural form of aแธซu meaning "brother" and riฤbu meaning "to replace". 

Nineveh: Exploring the Ruins of the Crown City of Ancient Assyria

Nineveh, the oldest and most-populous city of the ancient Assyrian empire, situated on the east bank of the Tigris River and encircled by the modern city of Mosul, Iraq.


The inscriptions also tell of Esarhaddon's family history, saying that he is the son of Sennacherib [reign 704–681 B.C.] and a descendent of Sargon II (reign 721–705 B.C.), who was also "king of the world, king of Assyria."

More inscriptions

Al-Juboori also translated four other inscriptions found at Nineveh, near the Nergal Gate (Nergal was the Assyrian god of war), between 1987 and 1992 by an archaeological team from Iraq's Inspectorate of Antiquities. Conflicts in the area made it difficult for the team to publish their discoveries at the time. 
The inscriptions date to the reign of King Sennacherib, and they all say this king "had the inner wall and outer wall of Nineveh built anew and raised as high as mountains." 

Archaeologists found several inscriptions near the Tomb of Jonah during the 1987-1992 excavations. One of them was written on a prism-shaped clay object and discusses Esarhaddon's many military conquests, including Cilicia (located on the southern coast of what is now Turkey). The transcribed inscription calls Esarhaddon "the one who treads on the necks of the people of Cilicia."
Esarhaddon claims in the inscription that "I surrounded, conquered, plundered, demolished, destroyed and burned with fire twenty-one of their cities together with small cities in their environs. …" The inscription also discusses his conquest of Sidon (located in modern-day Lebanon), claiming that Esarhaddon's army tore down the city's walls and threw them into the Mediterranean Sea.
The remains of ancient inscriptions from other sites that ISIS tried to loot and destroy have also been found. After the ancient Assyrian city of Nimrud was recaptured in November 2017, the surviving inscriptions include one describing a monkey colony that once flourished at Nimrud.
Archaeologists in Iraq say they have made an unexpected discovery under a site destroyed by Islamic State traditionally thought to hold the tomb of the biblical prophet Jonah.
Under a mound covering the ancient city of Nineveh, beneath a shrine destroyed by IS, they found a previously undiscovered palace built in the seventh century BCE for the Biblical Assyrian King Sennacherib and renovated by his son Esarhaddon.
The most grievous blow has been suffered by the ancient Assyrian city of Nimrud, believed to be named after the biblical hunter Nimrod.

Sennacherib, king of Assyria

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Sennacherib

Birthdate:-740
Birthplace:Ruled 704-681 BC
Death:-681 (58-60)
(Harran, Assyria), Turkey
Immediate Family:
Occupation:koning van Assyriรซ
Managed by:Private User
Last Updated:January 22, 2019

About Sennacherib, king of Assyria

ID: I62254
Name: SENNACHERIB @ OF ASSYRIA
Prefix: King
Given Name: SENNACHERIB @
Surname: OF ASSYRIA
Sex: M
_UID: 06E000A9431DC448890093368A82CF3159ED
Change Date: 26 Nov 2005
Note:
Sennacherib, king of Assyria, who ruled from 705 bc to 681 bc, son of Sargon II. One of Sennacherib's first acts as king was a military expedition against the usurper Merodach-baladan of Babylonia, whom he defeated and expelled from Babylon in 703 bc. Sennacherib appointed Bel-ibni king of Babylon and then marched eastward to subdue the Medians. A rebellion, instigated by Merodach-baladan and Hezekiah of Judah, then broke out in the west. Sennacherib returned in 701 bc to capture Sidon and other Phoenician towns and to defeat an Ethiopian-Egyptian army at Ekron, but he failed to take the Phoenician city of Tyre. He then turned on Judah, capturing 46 towns and exacting a heavy tribute from Hezekiah. When he also demanded the surrender of Jerusalem, Hezekiah at first refused but later submitted. Palestine remained at peace with Assyria for the remainder of Sennacherib's reign. The biblical accounts of a second expedition into Jerusalem, the war against Taharqa (Tirhakah) of Egypt, and the miraculous destruction of Sennacherib's army by pestilence are not confirmed by Assyrian records.
Sennacherib later renewed his campaign in Babylonia, where Merodach-baladan had again seized power and displaced Bel-ibni. He defeated the usurper, placing his own son, Ashur-nadin-shum, on the throne. The next 11 years were spent mainly in the south against the Elamites, who in 694 bc captured Babylon. Three years later Sennacherib defeated the combined Elamites and Babylonians at Khalulu on the Tigris river, and in 689 bc he sacked and burned Babylon. Sennacherib was murdered by one or more of his sons in 681 bc. He is famous as the builder of the magnificent Kuyunjik (Palace Without a Rival) at Nineveh, his capital.
© 1993-2003 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Death: Y
Father: Sargon II of Assyria
Marriage 1 Zakutu
Married:
Children
Esarhaddon of Assyria
Forrรกs / Source:

•ID: I62254 •Name: SENNACHERIB @ OF ASSYRIA •Prefix: King •Given Name: SENNACHERIB @ •Surname: OF ASSYRIA •Sex: M •_UID: 06E000A9431DC448890093368A82CF3159ED •Change Date: 26 Nov 2005 •Note: Sennacherib, king of Assyria, who ruled from 705 bc to 681 bc, son of Sargon II. One of Sennacherib's first acts as king was a military expedition against the usurper Merodach-baladan of Babylonia, whom he defeated and expelled from Babylon in 703 bc. Sennacherib appointed Bel-ibni king of Babylon and then marched eastward to subdue the Medians. A rebellion, instigated by Merodach-baladan and Hezekiah of Judah, then broke out in the west. Sennacherib returned in 701 bc to capture Sidon and other Phoenician towns and to defeat an Ethiopian-Egyptian army at Ekron, but he failed to take the Phoenician city of Tyre. He then turned on Judah, capturing 46 towns and exacting a heavy tribute from Hezekiah. When he also demanded the surrender of Jerusalem, Hezekiah at first refused but later submitted. Palestine remained at peace with Assyria for the remainder of Sennacherib's reign. The biblical accounts of a second expedition into Jerusalem, the war against Taharqa (Tirhakah) of Egypt, and the miraculous destruction of Sennacherib's army by pestilence are not confirmed by Assyrian records.
Sennacherib later renewed his campaign in Babylonia, where Merodach-baladan had again seized power and displaced Bel-ibni. He defeated the usurper, placing his own son, Ashur-nadin-shum, on the throne. The next 11 years were spent mainly in the south against the Elamites, who in 694 bc captured Babylon. Three years later Sennacherib defeated the combined Elamites and Babylonians at Khalulu on the Tigris river, and in 689 bc he sacked and burned Babylon. Sennacherib was murdered by one or more of his sons in 681 bc. He is famous as the builder of the magnificent Kuyunjik (Palace Without a Rival) at Nineveh, his capital.
© 1993-2003 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
•Death: Y
Father: Sargon II of Assyria
Marriage 1 Zakutu •Married: Children 1. Esarhaddon of Assyria http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jdp%2Dfam&id=I62254
SennacheribFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation, search Sennacherib King of Assyria
Sennacherib during his Babylonian war, relief from his palace in Nineveh Reign 705 – 681 BC Akkadian Sรฎn-ahhฤซ-erฤซba Greek ฮฃฮตฮฝฮฝฮฑฯ‡ฮทฯฮนฮผ (Sennacherim) Hebrew Sanherib Died 681 BC Predecessor Sargon II Successor Esarhaddon Father Sargon II
Sennacherib (pronounced /sษ™หˆnรฆkษ™rษชb/; Akkadian: Sรฎn-ahhฤซ-erฤซba "Sรฎn has replaced (lost) brothers for me") was the son of Sargon II, whom he succeeded on the throne of Assyria (705 – 681 BC).
Contents [hide] 1 Rise to power 2 War with Babylon 3 War with Judah 3.1 Background 3.2 Sennacherib's account 3.3 Biblical account 3.4 Disaster in Egypt according to Herodotus 3.5 As recorded by Josephus 4 Building projects 5 Patricide 6 In popular culture 7 See also 8 References 9 Further reading 10 External links

[edit] Rise to powerAs the crown prince, Sennacherib was placed in charge of the Assyrian Empire while his father, Sargon II, was on campaign. Unlike his predecessors, Sennacherib's reign was not largely marked by military campaigns, but mainly by architectural renovations, constructions, and expansions. After the violent death of his father, Sennacherib encountered numerous problems in establishing his power and faced threats to his domain. However, he was able to overcome these power struggles and ultimately carry out his building projects. During his reign, he moved the empire's capital from his father's newly-constructed city of Dur-Sharrukin to the old city and former capital of Nineveh. It is considered striking that Sennacherib not only left his father's city, but also doesn't name him in any official inscription during his reign.
[edit] War with Babylon Assyrian warriors armed with slings from the palace of Sennacherib, 7th century BCEDuring his reign Sennacherib encountered various problems with Babylonia. His first campaign took place in 703 BC against Marduk-apla-iddina II who had seized the throne of Babylon and gathered an alliance supported by Chaldeans, Aramaeans, and Elamites. We can date the visit of Babylonian ambassadors to Hezekiah of Judah in this period. The allies wanted to make use of the unrest that arose at the accession of Sennacherib. Sennacherib split his army and had one part attack the stationed enemy at Kish while he and the rest of the army proceeded to capture the city Cutha. After that was done the king returned swiftly to aid the rest of his army. The rebellion was defeated and Marduk-apla-iddina II fled. Babylon was taken, and its palace plundered but its citizens were left unharmed. The Assyrians searched for Marduk-apla-iddina II, especially in the southern marshes, but he was not found. The rebellion forces in the Babylonian cities were wiped out and a Babylonian named Bel-ibni who was raised at the Assyrian court was placed on the throne. When the Assyrians left, Marduk-apla-iddina II started to prepare another rebellion. In 700 BC the Assyrian army returned to fight the rebels in the marshes again. Not surprisingly, Marduk-apla-iddina II fled again to Elam and died there.
Bel-Ibni proved to be disloyal to Assyria and was taken back a prisoner. Sennacherib tried to solve the problem of the Babylonian rebellion by placing someone loyal to him on the throne, namely his son Ashur-nadin-shumi. It didn't help. Another campaign was led six years later, in 694 BC, to destroy the Elamite base on the shore of the Persian Gulf. To accomplish this, Sennacherib had obtained Phoenician and Syrian boats which sailed with the rest of his army down the Tigris to the sea. The Phoenicians were not used to the tide of the Persian Gulf which caused a delay. The Assyrians battled the Chaldeans at the river Ulaya and won the day. While the Assyrians were busy at the Persian Gulf, the Elamites invaded northern Babylonia in a complete surprise. Sennacherib's son was captured and taken to Elam and his throne was taken over by Nergal-ushezib. The Assyrians fought their way back north and captured various cities, in the meanwhile a year had passed as it was now 693 BC.
A large battle was fought against the Babylonian rebels at Nippur, their king was captured and in turn taken to Nineveh. For the loss of his son Sennacherib launched another campaign into Elam where his army started to plunder cities. The Elamite king fled to the mountains and Sennacherib was forced to return home because of the coming winter. Another rebellion leader, named Mushezib-Marduk claimed the Babylonian throne and was supported by Elam. The last great battle was fought in 691 BC with an uncertain result which enabled Mushezib-Marduk to remain on the throne for another two years. This was only a brief respite because shortly afterwards Babylon was besieged which led to its fall in 689 BC. Sennacherib claimed to have destroyed the city and indeed the city was unoccupied for several years.
[edit] War with Judah[edit] BackgroundIn 701 BC, a rebellion backed by Egypt and Babylonia broke out in Judah, led by King Hezekiah. In response Sennacherib sacked a number of cities in Judah. He laid siege to Jerusalem, but soon returned to Nineveh, with Jerusalem not having been sacked, in order to put down an attempted coup. This event was recorded by Sennacherib himself, by Herodotus, Josephus, and by several Biblical writers. According to the Bible, Sennacherib also withdrew because the "angel of Yahweh went out and put to death a 185,000 in the Assyrian camp" (2 Kings 19:35).
[edit] Sennacherib's account Assyrian siege ramp at Lachish.Some of the Assyrian chronicles, such as the baked-clay Taylor prism now preserved in the British Museum, and the similar Sennacherib prism, preserved in the Oriental Institute, Chicago, date from very close to the time. (see also: Military history of the Neo-Assyrian Empire)[1] (The Taylor Prism itself bears the date "the month of Tammuz; eponym of Galihu, governor of Hatarikka" which is Tammuz in the year 689 BC, according to the Assyrian Eponym List). Assyrian accounts do not treat it as a disaster, but a great victory — they maintain that the siege was so successful that Hezekiah was forced to give a monetary tribute, and the Assyrians left victoriously, without losses of thousands of men, and without sacking Jerusalem. Part of this is contained in the Biblical account, but it is still debated fiercely by historians. In the Taylor Prism, Sennacherib states that he had shut up Hezekiah the Judahite within Jerusalem, his own royal city, like a caged bird.
Sennacherib first recounts several of his previous victories, and how his enemies had become overwhelmed by his presence. He was able to do this to Great Sidon, Little Sidon, Bit-Zitti, Zaribtu, Mahalliba, Ushu, Akzib and Akko. After taking each of these cities, Sennacherib installed a puppet leader named Ethbaal as ruler over the entire region. Sennacherib then turned his attention to Beth-Dagon, Joppa, Banai-Barqa, and Azjuru, cities that were ruled by Sidqia and also fell to Sennacherib.
Egypt and Nubia then came to the aid of the stricken cities. Sennacherib defeated the Egyptians and, by his own account, single-handedly captured the Egyptian and Nubian charioteers. Sennacherib captured and sacked several other cities, including Lachish (the second most-strongly fortified city in the Kingdom of Judah). He punished the "criminal" citizens of the cities, and he reinstalled Padi, their leader, who had been held as a hostage in Jerusalem.
After this, Sennacherib turned to King Hezekiah of Judah, who refused to submit to him. Forty-six of Hezekiah's cities (cities in 1st millennium BC terms ranged in size from large modern-day towns to villages) were conquered by Sennacherib, but Jerusalem did not fall. His own account of this invasion, as given in the Taylor prism, is as follows:
" Because Hezekiah, king of Judah, would not submit to my yoke, I came up against him, and by force of arms and by the might of my power I took 46 of his strong fenced cities; and of the smaller towns which were scattered about, I took and plundered a countless number. From these places I took and carried off 200,156 persons, old and young, male and female, together with horses and mules, asses and camels, oxen and sheep, a countless multitude; and Hezekiah himself I shut up in Jerusalem, his capital city, like a bird in a cage, building towers round the city to hem him in, and raising banks of earth against the gates, so as to prevent escape... Then upon Hezekiah there fell the fear of the power of my arms, and he sent out to me the chiefs and the elders of Jerusalem with 30 talents of gold and 800 talents of silver, and diverse treasures, a rich and immense booty... All these things were brought to me at Nineveh, the seat of my government. "
[edit] Biblical accountThe Biblical account of Sennacherib's siege of Jerusalem begins with the destruction of the Northern Kingdom of Israel and its capital Samaria. According to the Hebrew Bible, the ten northern tribes came to be known as the Ten Lost Tribes, because as recorded in II Kings 17, they were carried off and settled with other peoples as was the Assyrian policy. II Kings 18-19 (and parallel passage II Chronicles 32:1-23) details Sennacherib's attack on Judah and capital Jerusalem. Hezekiah had rebelled against the Assyrians, so they had captured all of the towns in Judah. Hezekiah realized his error and sent great tribute to Sennacherib. But the Assyrians nevertheless marched toward Jerusalem. Sennacherib sent his supreme commander with an army to besiege Jerusalem while he himself went to fight with the Egyptians. The supreme commander met with Hezekiah's officials and threatened them to surrender; while hailing insults so the people of the city could hear, blaspheming Judah and particularly Jehovah. When the King Hezekiah heard of this, he tore his clothes (as was the custom of the day for displaying deep anguish) and prayed to Jehovah in the Temple. Isaiah the prophet told the king that Jehovah would take care of the whole matter and that he would return to his own lands. That night, the Angel of Jehovah killed 185,000 Assyrian troops. Jewish tradition maintains that the angel Gabriel (along with Michael in the Targum's version) was the angel sent to destroy the Assyrian troops, and that the destruction occurred on Passover night.[2][3][4] Sennacherib soon returned to Nineveh in disgrace. Some years later, while Sennacherib was worshiping in the temple of his god Nisroch, two of his sons killed him and fled to Armenia. Some[who?] suggest that Psalm 46 was composed as a Song of Deliverance that was led by the Korahite Levitical singers and accompanied by the Alamoth (maidens with tambourines) and sung by the inhabitants of Jerusalem after their successful defense of the city from the siege.
[edit] Disaster in Egypt according to HerodotusThe Greek historian Herodotus, who wrote his Histories ca. 450 BC, speaks of a divinely-appointed disaster destroying an army of Sennacherib (2:141):
" when Sanacharib, king of the Arabians and Assyrians, marched his vast army into Egypt, the warriors one and all refused to come to his (i.e., the Pharaoh Sethos) aid. On this the monarch, greatly distressed, entered into the inner sanctuary, and, before the image of the god, bewailed the fate which impended over him. As he wept he fell asleep, and dreamed that the god came and stood at his side, bidding him be of good cheer, and go boldly forth to meet the Arabian host, which would do him no hurt, as he himself would send those who should help him. Sethos, then, relying on the dream, collected such of the Egyptians as were willing to follow him, who were none of them warriors, but traders, artisans, and market people; and with these marched to Pelusium, which commands the entrance into Egypt, and there pitched his camp. As the two armies lay here opposite one another, there came in the night, a multitude of field-mice, which devoured all the quivers and bowstrings of the enemy, and ate the thongs by which they managed their shields. Next morning they commenced their fight, and great multitudes fell, as they had no arms with which to defend themselves. There stands to this day in the temple of Vulcan, a stone statue of Sethos, with a mouse in his hand, and an inscription to this effect - 'Look on me, and learn to reverence the gods.' "
According to F. Ll. Griffith, an attractive hypothesis is to identify the Pharaoh as Taharqa before his succession, and Sethos as his Memphitic priestly title, "supposing that he was then governor of Lower Egypt and high-priest of Ptah, and that in his office of governor he prepared to move on the defensive against a threatened attack by Sennacherib. While Taharqa was still in the neighbourhood of Pelusium, some unexpected disaster may have befallen the Assyrian host on the borders of Kingdom of Judah and arrested their march on Egypt." (Stories of the High Priests of Memphis: The Sethon of Herodotus and the Demotic Tales of Khamuas (1900), p. 11.
[edit] As recorded by JosephusJosephus' Jewish Antiquities, book ten, verses 21-23 relate an account by the Babylonian historian Berossus, in which Berosus claims a disease befell an Assyrian army led by Rabshakeh, and one-hundred and eighty thousand men were lost. Earlier in the book, the account of Herodotus is also mentioned. [5]
[edit] Building projects View of ancient Nineveh, Description de L'Univers (Alain Manesson Mallet, 1719).During Sennacherib's reign, Nineveh evolved into the leading Metropolis of the empire. His building projects started almost as soon as he became king. Already in 703 BC he had built a palace complete with park and artificial irrigation he called his new home 'The palace without rival'. For this ambitious project an old palace was torn down to make more room. In addition to his own large gardens, several small gardens were made for the citizens of Nineveh. He also constructed the first ever aqueduct, at Jerwan in 690 BCE,[6] which supplied the large demand of water in Nineveh. The narrow alleys and squares of Nineveh were cleaned up and enlarged, and a royal road and avenue were constructed, which crossed a bridge on its approach to the park gate and which was lined on both sides with stelae. Temples were restored and built during his reign, as is the duty of the king. Most notable is his work on the Assur (god) and the new year (Akitu) temples. He also expanded the city defences which included a moat surrounding the city walls. Some of his city walls have been restored and can still be seen nowadays. The labour for his giant building project was performed by people of Que, Cilicia, Philistia, Tyre, and Chaldeans, Aramaeans, and Mannaeans who were there involuntarily.
Sennacherib has been credited with the invention of the Archimedes screw for the purpose of irrigation, although evidence for this is contentious.[7]
[edit] PatricideSennacherib was killed by two of his sons for his desecration of Babylon.[8][9] One story tells of one of Sennacherib's sons toppling a giant lamassu onto him, crushing him to death. He was ultimately succeeded by another son, Esarhaddon.
[edit] In popular cultureAn 1813 poem by Lord Byron, The Destruction of Sennacherib, commemorates Sennacherib's campaign in Judea from the Hebrew point of view. Written in anapestic tetrameter, the poem was popular in school recitations.
Sennacherib is briefly mentioned in the science-fiction novel Children of Dune by Frank Herbert, and in Neal Stephenson's Snow Crash.
Sennacherib is also mentioned in the science-fiction novel The War of the Worlds by author H. G. Wells. Chapter 8: "I believed that the destruction of Sennacherib had been repeated, that God had repented, that the Angel of Death had slain them in the night."
[edit] See also Ancient Near East portal Ahikar, Sennacherib's Chancellor Rabshakeh, Sennacherib's cupbearer [edit] References1.^ Kchanson.com 2.^ "Wesley's Notes on the Bible" II Chronicles 32 3.^ The legends of the Jews, Volume 6 By Louis Ginzberg, Henrietta Szold, Paul Radin 4.^ Adam Clarke's Commentary - 2 Chronicles 32 5.^ http://books.google.com/books?id=U06oqM41ZLgC&lpg=PP1&dq=Jewish%20Antiquities&pg=PA415#v=onepage&q=Jewish%20Antiquities&f=false 6.^ von Soden, Wolfram. (1985). The Ancient Orient: An Introduction to the Study of the Ancient Near East. (pp.58). Grand Rapids: Erdman's Publishing Company. 7.^ Stephanie Dalley and John Peter Oleson (January 2003). "Sennacherib, Archimedes, and the Water Screw: The Context of Invention in the Ancient World", Technology and Culture 44 (1). 8.^ Dalley, Stephanie (2008). Esther's revenge at Susa: from Sennacherib to Ahasuerus. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 64–66. ISBN 0-19-921663-0. http://books.google.com/books?id=tRY39cGC_K8C. 9.^ The British Museum: Sennacherib, king of Assyria (704-681 BC) [edit] Further reading[1] Daniel David Luckenbill, The Annals of Sennacherib, Oriental Institute Publications 2, University of Chicago Press, 1924 Edwards – The Cambridge ancient history volume III part 2, 2nd edition, pp. 103–119. Faust, Avraham, "Settlement and Demography in Seventh-Century Judah and the Extent and Intensity of Sennacherib's Campaign," Palestine Exploration Quarterly, 140,3 (2008), 168-194. [edit] External links[www.youtube.com/watch?v=W_dXZ_Ohltg Rare Stela of Sennacherib.] Prism of Sennacherib The murderer of Sennacherib - by Simo Parpola Sennacherib's Invasion of Judah - by Craig C. Broyles Interactive Map of Sennacherib's Invasion of Judah, including the accounts of Sennacherib, Herodotus, 2 Kings, Isaiah and Micah States that the prism is preserved in the Oriental Institute, University of Chicago. A site on the study of King Sennacherib by Jack Taylor, II First Campaign of Sennacherib Translated Cylinder 113203. British Museum Preceded by Sargon II King of Babylon 705 – 703 BC Succeeded by Marduk-zakir-shumi II King of Assyria 705 – 681 BC Succeeded by Esarhaddon Preceded by Muลกezib-Marduk King of Babylon 689 – 681 BC Succeeded by Esarhaddon [show]v ·t ·eAssyrian kings

Early Bronze Age "Kings who lived in tents" ca. 2500 – 2000 BC Tudiya ·Adamu ·Yangi ·Suhlamu ·Harharu ·Mandaru ·Imsu ·Harsu ·Didanu ·Hana ·Zuabu ·Nuabu ·Abazu ·Belu ·Azarah ·Ushpia ·Apiashal

"Kings who were forefathers" ca. 2000 BC Apiashal ·Hale ·Samani ·Hayani ·Ilu-Mer ·Yakmesi ·Yakmeni ·Yazkur-el ·Ila-kabkaba ·Aminu

"Kings whose eponyms are destroyed" ca. 2000 – 1900 BC Sulili ·Kikkia ·Akiya ·Puzur-Ashur I ·Shallim-ahhe ·Ilushuma


Middle Bronze Age Old Assyrian period ca. 1906 – 1380 BC Erishum I ·Ikunum ·Sargon I ·Puzur-Ashur II ·Naram-Suen ·Erishum II ·Shamshi-Adad I ·Ishme-Dagan I ·Mut-Ashkur ·Rimush ·Asinum ·(Seven usurpers: Ashur-dugul ·Ashur-apla-idi ·Nasir-Sin ·Sin-namir ·Ipqi-Ishtar ·Adad-salulu ·Adasi) ·Bel-bani ·Libaya ·Sharma-Adad I ·Iptar-Sin ·Bazaya ·Lullaya ·Shu-Ninua ·Sharma-Adad II ·Erishum III ·Shamshi-Adad II ·Ishme-Dagan II ·Shamshi-Adad III ·Ashur-nirari I ·Puzur-Ashur III ·Enlil-nasir I ·Nur-ili ·Ashur-shaduni ·Ashur-rabi I ·Ashur-nadin-ahhe I ·Enlil-nasir II ·Ashur-nirari II ·Ashur-bel-nisheshu ·Ashur-rim-nisheshu ·Ashur-nadin-ahhe II


Late Bronze Age Middle Assyrian period ca. 1353 – 1180 BC Eriba-Adad I ·Ashur-uballit I ·Enlil-nirari ·Arik-den-ili ·Adad-nirari I ·Shalmaneser I ·Tukulti-Ninurta I ·Ashur-nadin-apli ·Ashur-nirari III ·Enlil-kudurri-usur ·Ninurta-apal-Ekur


Iron Age Middle Assyrian period ca. 1179 – 912 BC Ashur-Dan I ·Ninurta-tukulti-Ashur ·Mutakkil-nusku ·Ashur-resh-ishi I ·Tiglath-Pileser I ·Asharid-apal-Ekur ·Ashur-bel-kala ·Eriba-Adad II ·Shamshi-Adad IV ·Ashur-nasir-pal I ·Shalmaneser II ·Ashur-nirari IV ·Ashur-rabi II ·Ashur-resh-ishi II ·Tiglath-Pileser II ·Ashur-Dan II

Neo-Assyrian Empire ca. 912 – 609 BC Adad-nirari II ·Tukulti-Ninurta II ·Ashur-nasir-pal II ·Shalmaneser III ·Shamshi-Adad V ·Shammu-ramat (regent) ·Adad-nirari III ·Shalmaneser IV ·Ashur-Dan III ·Ashur-nirari V ·Tiglath-Pileser III ·Shalmaneser V ·Sargon II ·Sennacherib ·Esarhaddon ·Ashurbanipal ·Ashur-etil-ilani ·Sin-shumu-lishir ·Sin-shar-ishkun ·Ashur-uballit II

Persondata Name Sennacherib Alternative names Short description Date of birth Place of birth Date of death Place of death
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Sennacherib, king of Assyria's Timeline

-740
-740
Age 1
Ruled 704-681 BC
-715
-715
Age 24
Harran, Assyria
-681
-681
Age 58
(Harran, Assyria), Turkey
????
(Harran, Assyria), Turkey
????
(Harran, Assyria), Turkey
????
????
????
Akkadian duk, a cup, vessel, answers to Chinese teu (old sound duk), ... Sin, the Moon -god, in compounds san (e.g. Sanherib)
Sennacherib would travel to Babylon to "take the hand of Marduk" and legitimize his own rule over the city and the southern reaches. "Taking the hand of Marduk" meant to ceremoniously acknowledge Marduk as the god of Babylon and show one's respect for the city by holding the hand of the statue of the god during the ritual that legitimized one's rule. Sennacherib dispensed with that custom and proclaimed himself king of Babylon without bothering to even visit the city, thus insulting Babylon and its chief god.
691 BC : koning Sanherib van Assyriรซ verslaat koning Humban-nimena van Elam in de Battle ... 
677 BC : De dood van koning Li van Zhou , koning van de Zhou Dynastie van China .

The Silk Road connected the East and West from China to the Mediterranean Sea. The Persian Royal Road ran from Susa, in north Persia to the Mediterranean Sea in modern day Turkey and featured postal stations along the route with fresh horses for envoys to quickly deliver messages throughout the empire.

Although the Silk Road was initially formulated during the reign of Emperor

 Wu of Han (141–87 BCE), 

it was reopened by the Tang Empire in 639 when Hou Junji conquered the Western Regions, and remained open for almost four decades.


The protein fiber of silk is composed mainly of fibroin and is produced by certain insect larvae to form cocoons. The best-known silk is obtained from the cocoons of the larvae of the mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori reared in captivity (sericulture).




  • 6,500 bce Silk is mentioned in the Rig Veda.
  • 5000-3000 bce Silk fabric production is established in China. It is decreed a state secret, with disclosure punishable by death.
  • 2450 bce Wild silk is used for thread in the Indus/Saraswati civilization. Mentioned in the Ramayana
  • 2000 bce Silk trade starts between East Asia and Western Asia
  • 1070 bce Silk is traded as far as Egypt, as evidenced by a silk thread in the hair of a mummy in the Valley of the Kings.
  • 30 bce Roman trade with Asia expands. So much silk enters Rome that the Senate tries to prohibit its wearing. It was seen as a sign of decadence, plus the trade was draining Roman coffers.
  • 200 Silk Road trade is established. Sericulture spreads to Japan. Sericulture, using domestic silkworms, spreads to India.
  • 552 Byzantine emperor Justinian obtains silkworm eggs, smuggled back from Central Asia in bamboo rods. Byzantine church begins making silk fabric.
  • 1200 Italy develops a large domestic silk industry as skilled weavers flee Constantinople after the Fourth Crusade. Silk production flourishes in India, from Kashmir to Mysore.
  • ca 1450-1475 Italy

Archaeology shock: Hundreds of Chinese Terracotta Warriors unearthed in mammoth discovery


There Are 8,000 Known Terracotta Warriors. But Archaeologists in China Just Found More Than 200 Others

The discovery helps paint a clearer picture of how the Chinese military once operated. 

  •  
  •  January 3, 2020





Around 30 years were put into building the intricate complex.
The 200 new warriors were found as part of a fresh dig started by archaeologists in 2009, when more work was given the green light to go ahead at pit No. 1.
The project's intentions were to better understand the military service system and equipment used by the Qin Dynasty army, with little expectation of finding more warriors.
Scientists have yet to fully comprehend how the army was created.
When the volcano on Santorini exploded around 3700 years ago, the eruption began with a heavy rain of hot pumice falling out from the eruption column that reached about 40 km height. The pumice fall-out from the first phase of the eruption blanketed the whole of the island, the surrounding sea and islands to the east of Santorini. In some places, the pumice layer deposited was more than 7 meters in thickness. The importance of a precise date of the Minoan eruption is given by mainly two factors: the deposit of the eruption is very widespread in the whole region of the Eastern Mediterranean and even beyond, and it can thus be used as a time marker: everything beneath is older, everything above it is younger. The second fact is that it happened during an epoch in Early history that attracts great interest among historians for various reasons: the era of decline of the Minoan civilization, where wide-spread effects of the eruption (such as disruption of regional trade lines, tsunami damage, climatic perturbations in years following the eruption)  might play a significant role, a mysterious period of foreign leadership in Egypt, possible connections to many ancient myths and stories from many cultures including biblical references and so on. Before the eruption, the island was host to a sophisticated and rich, seafaring and trading society who was related to the Minoans on Crete. Their city was totally buried under many meters of volcanic ash.  The so-called Minoan eruption can be compared to, but was much stronger stronger than the famous "Plinian" eruption at Vesuvius volcano in Italy, which happened almost 2000 years later, in the year 79 A.D. near Pompeii - the famous Roman city buried under the pumice of Vesuvius. The Ancient Minoan city excavated near the village of Akrotiri on Santorini is therefores often called the "Pompeii of the Bronze Age", to stress the similarity to Pompeii and its importance for prehistoric archaeology. Virtually all vegetation and wood present in man-built structures seems to have been burnt,- despite intense geological, archaeological research, excavations and mining on the island for about 200 years, no significant amounts of preserved wood, organic material or charcoal from the time of the eruption have been recovered (although once found and tragically lost, but this is another story,- read Walter's book...!) Unfortunately, because it would have provided geologists and archaeologist with a means to determine the precise age of the eruption using the C-14 radiocarbon method
Angina is caused by reduced blood flow to your heart muscle. Your blood carries oxygen, which your heart muscle needs to survive. When your heart muscle isn't getting enough oxygen, it causes a condition called ischemia. The most common cause of reduced blood flow to your heart muscle is coronary artery disease (CAD).

It happens when the body doesn't have enough of an enzyme called glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD). G6PD helps red blood cells work. ... When many red blood cells are destroyed, a person can develop hemolytic (hee-meh-LIH-tik) anemia. This can cause tiredness, dizziness, and other symptoms.

If these cells break down more quickly than the body can replace them, it can lead to excess tiredness, shortness of breath, and rapid heart rate. In severe cases, it can even lead to kidney failure or death. Fortunately, symptoms of G6PD deficiency typically disappear once the trigger is recognized and removed.

Glucose 6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency Increases Redox Stress and Moderately Accelerates the Development of Heart Failure


The Cave of the Machpela, situated in the heart of Hevron, represents the first acquisition of land in Eretz Yisrael.  It was purchased by Avraham Avinu from Efron the Hittite, about 3700 years ago.
According to the Midrash, the sweet smell of The Garden of Eden that rose from the Cave of the Machpela, is what caused Avraham Avinu to decide that it should be the burial place of his wife Sarah. 
There are four couples buried at the site:  Adam and Chava (according to the Midrash), Avraham and Sarah, Yitzhak and Rivka and Yakov and Leah.  The name of the site Mearat HaMachpela in Hebrew arose due to this fact.  The root of the word Machpela stems from the Hebrew word, double.  This name was given due to the couples buried there as well as the fact that the structure contained a cave within a cave.
When the spies came to Eretz Yisrael, Calev Ben Yefuneh came to Hevron in order to pray at the gravesites of Our Forefathers as he disagreed with the outlook of the others.
The structure that was erected above the Cave of the Machpela is one of the nicest monuments that remains in its original glory from the period of the second Beit Mikdash.   There are those who claim that the building was constructed by Herod as the style is similar to others he built.  However, others claim that the building already stood before Herod and that it was actually built by one of the Hasmonian kings.  The structure is like a perfect, but smaller, model of the Temple Mount.  Its measures about 35 meters by 60 meters. The height of the southern wall is about 20 meters and the walls are nearly 3 feet thick.  On the northeastern wall, there is a stone the length of about 7.5 meters that weighs 40 tons.
The stucture stands in excellent form since its construction 2000 years ago and has been in use for the whole time period.  Since the destruction of the Second Beit Mikdash, it has fallen under the control of various rulers.  It was under the control of the Christian Byzantines, then the Arabs (Muslims), the Crusaders (Christians) and the Mamelukes (Muslims).  In the 7th century, during the time of the Byzantines, there was an earthquake that destroyed entire cities throughout Israel.  As a result, some stones were dislodged from the southern part of the structure of the Cave of the Machpela.
Throughout the generations, despite great tribulations, Jews (including great leaders), came from all corners of the world in order to pray at the Cave of the Machpela.
The Mamelukes did not allow Jews to pray at the Cave of the Machpela.  They did not allow them to come closer than the seventh step leading up to the entrance from the year 1267.  For this entire period, until the liberation of Hevron during The Six-Day War, Jews were not allowed to establish a synagogue on the site.  In 1967, when Hevron was liberated by the Israeli army, the inhabitants of the city surrendered without a fight.  This could have been due to the fear that the Jews would retaliate against the Arab uprisings of the past.  
The historical-archaeological significance of the structure of the Cave of the Machpela surpasses its majestic appearance.  The proof of this lies in the many long years that Jews have come to pray at the burial site of Our Forefathers. The glory of the site cannot be expressed in words.
The actual knowledge regarding the cave itself is sparse.  It is known that there are two marble columns that stand parallel to one another in the Hall of Yitzhak and that they both are connected to an underground hall where there is another cave.
Over the last generation, the mysterious screen concerning the cave was somewhat lifted and some facts were uncovered about the underground cave.  After The Six-Day War, a slender 12 year- old girl, by the name of Michal Arbel, was lowered on a rope through an opening in the Yitzhak Hall that was 26 centimeters in diameter.  The child discovered an underground room with three gravestones.  A hall, about 16 meters long extended from the room and led to an exit that had been closed off.
About thirty years ago, during the month of Elul, when the Selichot Prayers were being recited at the Cave of the Machpela, some guides from Midreshet Hevron made enough noise to alarm the Muslims who were in charge of guarding the site.  The noise that the Jews managed to make through blowing the shofar made it possible for several guides to open the closed opening leading to the underground cave.  When they entered it, they discovered a double cave that had very strong winds.  The cave can be found underneath the stone that marks the burial place of Avraham Avinu in the Cave of the Machpela.  The underground caves are filled with dirt, almost to their full height, and the remnants from the time of Our Forefathers are buried deep below. However, on top of the earth, with which the underground cave was filled, broken bones and ceramic remnants from the time of the kings of Yehuda (about 2900 years ago), were found.  According to some opinions, Cohanim are prohibited from entering the building of the Cave of the Machpela because numerous Jews were buried at the site over the years.   
In summary, the Cave of the Machpela is still a mystery to us despite some of the facts that have been uncovered concerning it.  Apparently, no one has ever entered the internal cave, where Our Forefathers and Mothers are buried.  It appears that the mysteries surrounding the Cave of the Machpela remain greater than the knowledge we have of it.


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